When it comes to deep sea fishing, Maine might not be the first state that comes to mind. But we’re here to change that! With its vast coastline and some of the cleanest, most productive waters in the US, Maine offers a deep sea adventure unlike any other. Here, the state’s namesake gulf opens up thrilling opportunities, from record-breaking Bluefin Tuna to a variety of prized bottom-dwellers.
Maine’s deep waters have it all—trophy fish, wild marine life, and breathtaking views that make every trip unforgettable. But before you head out, it’s important to know what to expect. In this guide, we’ll cover all you need to know to make your Maine deep sea fishing trip a success. So, without further ado, let’s dive in!
Top Maine Deep Sea Fishing Catches
Maine‘s offshore waters draw anglers from far and wide with the potential to land anything from Pollock and Haddock to Bluefin Tuna. Deep sea trips here also include the likes of Cod, Cusk, Monkfish, Hake, and even the occasional Halibut. Let’s take a look at the crème de la crème of Maine’s deep sea fishing scene, in no particular order:
Pollock
Pollock fishing in Maine promises nonstop action when the fish are biting. You’ll find them in deeper waters near Jeffreys Ledge and the “Kettle,” where they thrive along rocky bottoms and ledges. Pollock bite well year-round, but the peak season runs from spring until fall, when you can land monsters reaching up to 30 pounds.
To target Pollock, anglers rely on jigs and spoons, which mimic the small fish and squid these predators love. Dropping a weighted jig into deep waters around 100–300 feet and jigging it up can trigger aggressive strikes. Local Pollock enthusiasts always prepare for sudden runs and strong dives. Sturdy tackle—heavy-action rods and reels spooled with at least 40–60 lb test line—is essential.
The best part is that it’s not unusual to catch multiple fish in a short span when they’re schooling. Once you’ve got one fish to bite, the action can be fast and furious!
Haddock
Another local favorite, Haddock are loved for both their catchability and table quality. Their delicate, flaky texture makes the fish highly sought after! You’ll typically find Haddock in the same habitats as Cod, particularly around Jeffreys Ledge and the Garden at depths of 100–300 feet. The season runs from spring until early fall, which is perfect if Cod are also on your wish list.
Bottom fishing with baited rigs or jigs is effective for Haddock. The key here is getting your bait close to the seafloor. Haddock prefer natural baits like clams, squid, or even sandworms, as they’re pretty selective feeders. A medium-action rod with a 20–30 lb test line works well, as Haddock don’t require the same heavy-duty setup as larger species.
Fishing for Haddock is a game of patience, but the reward is well worth it. Plus, they often school near other species, making it easy to switch up your target without moving spots.
Bluefin Tuna
Bluefin Tuna are the ultimate prize on any deep sea fishing trip in Maine. These massive fish can weigh over 900 pounds, so landing one automatically grants you bragging rights. Tuna season generally kicks off in late spring, but the action peaks in summer when the Gulf of Maine warms up. Portland is a key starting point for Tuna charters, as the deep waters are accessible just a few miles off the coast.
Trolling is your go-to method to land Tuna, with dressed baits or lures that mimic smaller fish proving particularly effective. However, some locals prefer vertical jigging with metal or soft plastic jigs for marked Tuna schools. Either way, you’ll need heavy-duty gear––rods and reels rated for an 80–130 lb test line.
A Maine Bluefin Tuna adventure is best enjoyed with local guidance, as experienced captains know where and when the fish bite best. For instance, the edge of the continental shelf, along with offshore areas near Mistaken Ground, are prime spots. Local charters provide the necessary equipment and expertise to safely tackle these giants.
Sharks
If you’re looking for more in the way of monster predators, there’s good news! Blue, Porbeagle, Thresher, and Mako Sharks all hang out in Maine’s offshore waters. The season typically runs from July until October, with peak activity in late summer when warm waters bring them all closer to shore. Popular Shark fishing spots include the Kettle and the areas around Boon Island.
Chumming the water is your best bet to attract these predators. Pair that with large bait, like mackerel or herring, on heavy-duty tackle for the best results. Mako Sharks are especially thrilling rivals, often leaping out of the water during the fight! Heavy rods with 80–130 lb test lines are a must to handle these powerful creatures.
It should come as no surprise but, once hooked, Sharks give up a serious fight. They make long runs and there’s a good chance they’ll thrash near the boat. Each species brings a unique challenge. Makos, for example, are incredibly fast and agile, while Threshers are known for their massive tails and impressive size. One thing’s for sure, your heart will be racing after a battle with these brutes!
How to Go Deep Sea Fishing in Maine
Now that you know what to catch, it’s time to get a bit more technical. Maine’s deep waters call for specific techniques to get the best out of your fishing trip. Here’s how to get the most out of your deep sea fishing trip in Maine, with some tips on gear, too…
Maine Deep Sea Trolling
Simply put, trolling is the ultimate technique for covering large areas and hooking fast-moving fish like Bluefin Tuna, Mackerel, and even Sharks. In Maine, a trolling setup typically includes a mix of dressed lures or rigged baits spaced out to mimic a small bait school. For Bluefin, trolling speeds of 4–6 knots are effective, while Sharks tend to bite better at slower speeds—around 2–3 knots.
Tuna are known for their long runs and strength, so investing in quality trolling gear is key. Keep an eye on your spread and be ready to adjust your speed and direction as you spot fish activity. Diving birds or surface activity can be a solid indicator of where the action is.
Maine Deep Sea Jigging
For bottom-dwellers like Pollock, Haddock, and Cod, jigging is a staple local technique. Drop a heavy jig or spoon down to depths of 100–300 feet and work it along the bottom with a bouncing motion. This hands-on action imitates small fish or squid, triggering strikes from predators. Jigging can be especially productive at known spots like Mistaken Ground or Jeffreys Ledge.
The best setup for jigging includes a medium-heavy rod with a reel spooled with a 40–60 lb test line. Of course, it needs to provide the necessary strength to handle strong pulls from Pollock or Haddock. This technique also requires a certain rhythm and patience, so you’ll need to vary your movements until you find what the fish respond to.
Maine Deep Sea Bottom Fishing
Bottom fishing is the bread and butter for targeting Maine’s favorite fish like Haddock, Cod, and Cusk. This method involves dropping a weighted rig with natural bait, such as squid, clams, or herring, straight to the seafloor. It works best in deep spots like the Kettle or Boon Island, where these bottom feeders thrive. Working the bottom is straightforward but demands patience, as you’ll be waiting for fish to take the bait in their own time.
A heavy-action rod paired with at least a 50 lb test line is ideal for bottom fishing the depths. A braided line is a smart choice, offering sensitivity for feeling subtle bites and the power needed to lift heavy fish. When the rod bends, reel fast to prevent your catch from diving into rocky cover. Bottom fishing may be slower-paced, but it’s incredibly rewarding when you reel in a cooler full of fish!
Maine Deep Sea Chumming
Chumming is a powerful method for getting Sharks’ attention, especially Mako and Blue. By tossing chunks of oily fish into the water, you create a scent trail that pulls these toothy monsters closer to your boat. Once they’re in range, cast live or cut bait into the chum line. Chumming is particularly effective in mid-summer when Shark activity is higher.
A heavy-duty setup is critical. Sharks are powerful fighters, especially jumpy Makos. A rod and reel combo that can handle a 100 lb test line or more will keep you in control during the fight. To manage Sharks’ swift, forceful runs, consider using a harness or fighting belt—Shark fishing requires extra stamina and strength!
Maine Deep Sea Fishing Spots
By now you should have got the memo that Maine’s coast is a deep sea angler’s dream. From deep channels to rugged ledges, it’s packed with action for every kind of fisherman. Here’s a quick list of some top offshore spots for you to explore:
- Mistaken Ground. Just 10 miles from New Ledge, this bottom fishing haven plunges to 600 feet. Cod and Cusk dominate here from May to July and again from October to November, while winter anglers can score Pollock, Haddock, and Hake.
- The Kettle. Just 10 miles south of Seguin Island lies a plateau with depths ranging from 150 to 350 feet. From June through September, this spot buzzes with Bluefin Tuna and Sharks, along with Hake, Haddock, Cod, Pollock, and Cusk.
- Jeffreys Ledge. Deep-sea dreams come true in this area about 30 miles offshore. Dropping to 300 feet, the ledge is loaded with Tuna, Cod, Pollock, Haddock, and even Halibut. July is the peak here, with big fish and even bigger action.
- Boon Island. Just 6 miles out, the island’s seafloor plunges to 360 feet around Boon Island. And the waters here are teeming with fish year-round! In winter, Haddock lovers flock here, but you’ll find Bluefin Tuna, Cod, and Cusk at different times of the year, too.
- The Garden. This top spot is located near Eagle Island, ideal for fall Cod and spring Haddock and Cusk. Bottom fishing with baited rigs nails it here, letting you reach the seafloor sweet spots where these fish thrive.
Maine Deep Sea Fishing Seasons
We’ve already said that you technically can catch fish year-round in Maine. However, winter brings a slower pace. Haddock and Cusk will bite near Boon Island and Mistaken Ground, but you’ll need to find a calm day and a brave captain to take you out.
In fact, Maine’s deep sea fishing season kicks off in spring. Haddock, Pollock, and the first Bluefin Tuna draw anglers to spots like Jeffreys Ledge at this time of year, before the Gulf of Maine comes alive by summer. Bluefin, Mako, and Thresher Sharks, along with bottom dwellers like Cod and Haddock offer plenty of variety. This is the best time for anglers looking for fast action offshore.
Come fall, Tuna and Sharks remain active into September, while bottom fishing at popular spots like the Kettle stays productive for Haddock, Pollock, and Cod. Fewer tourists mean a quieter, more rewarding season for dedicated anglers.
Maine Deep Sea Fishing Regulations
Fishing in Maine’s deep offshore waters requires a few essentials to stay legal and fish responsibly. Anyone over 16 needs a valid Maine saltwater fishing license. These are provided by all charter operators but if you’re heading out on your own, you’ll need to get one.
For species like Cod, Haddock, and Bluefin Tuna, regulations can be specific. For example, Cod often have restricted seasons and size limits, and Bluefin Tuna over 73 inches fall under federal guidelines, which means they must be sold commercially by the boat. Staying up to date on these rules is key, as they can change seasonally to help conserve fish populations. Check with the Maine DMR for the latest info.
Deep Sea Fishing in Maine: Bluefin Battles and Bottom Feasts
For unmatched thrills and impressive rewards, try deep sea fishing in Maine. With the Gulf of Maine’s unique variety of species and close-to-shore depths, every trip brings an exciting new challenge. Are you ready to reel in your own offshore trophy? Book your charter and set sail!
Have you ever been on a Maine deep sea fishing trip? What’s your favorite fish to catch? Let’s chat in the comments below!
The post How to Go Deep Sea Fishing in Maine: The Complete Guide for 2024 appeared first on FishingBooker Blog.
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