Tuna are probably one of the first sport fish that come to mind when offshore fishing is mentioned. And for good reason! Nothing compares to the thrill of chasing and battling these colossal creatures. And that’s before we mention their meat qualities! But when is the right time to go after them? In this article, we’ll try to decipher the Tuna fishing season and give you some tips on how to maximize your chances.
There are more than a dozen different Tuna species and an even larger number of Tuna fisheries worldwide, so there’s a lot to go through. But we’ll focus on the most sought-after species and ultimate hotspots. In the following paragraphs, expect to learn all about the different Tuna fishing seasons in premier fisheries across the globe.
Tuna Migration
Nobody can fully explain the Tuna fishing season without mentioning their migration. All Tuna are highly migratory species that are able to travel great distances in search of food and ideal spawning conditions. These movement patterns shape the Tuna fishing season in each location along their route.
Let’s take Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna as an example. In spring, they move from New England to their main breeding grounds in the Gulf of Mexico. Once the spawning season is over, these Bluefins move along the East Coast en route back to the New England region. They stay there until summer is over and fall kicks in, before it’s time to migrate again.
This cyclical movement determines the high season for Western Atlantic Bluefin Tuna in New England (summer), along with the best time to fish for them in North Carolina (winter). If you want to find out more about the Bluefin Tuna migration, we have a separate blog post dedicated to that exact topic.
Tuna Fishing Seasons in the US
Now that you know the link between migration and seasonality, let’s focus on the Tuna fishing season in specific places. Below, we’ll outline the most prolific fisheries in the US and highlight their top Tuna catches and seasonality.
Massachusetts
The entirety of New England boasts excellent Tuna fishing, but Massachusetts has some of the best Tuna fishing spots in the area. These waters are brimming with Bluefin, Yellowfin, and Bigeye Tuna. Bluefin Tuna, however, are the ultimate VIPs.
Tuna fishing season in Massachusetts usually starts in June and ends in September, though it can sometimes extend well into November. So, as a general rule of thumb, you can catch Bluefin, Yellowfin, and Bigeye Tuna here from late spring through early fall.
While you won’t go wrong with any spot along the Massachusetts coast as your starting point for Tuna fishing, we recommend checking out Cape Cod. What sets Cape Cod apart from other locations is its proximity to some of the most prolific Bluefin Tuna honey holes.
New York
When fishing in New York, you go after Bluefin, Yellowfin, and Bigeye Tuna. But it’s also common for Little Tuny (False Albacore) to frequent these waters. Tuna fishing here is off the charts in summer. You can go after them as early as June and as late as September, but August is the month to fish for Tuna in New York.
If you have to choose one location in New York state to kick off your Tuna angling trip, opt for Montauk. This charming town is famous for both its quantity and quality of Tuna specimens. Montauk particularly brags about its number of first-class charters specializing in hunting for these prized species!
Maryland
If you’re not angling in Massachusetts or New York on the East Coast, then you have to see what Tuna fishing out of Maryland is all about. Anglers regularly report massive Tuna catches here, with the average Bluefin Tuna exceeding 400 pounds! MD’s Bluefin Tuna share the spotlight with Yellowfin Tuna, which are incredibly abundant and popular.
What about the best city to start your trip, you ask? Look no further than Ocean City. As its name suggests, this city is at the Atlantic’s doorstep. As such, it’s the ideal gateway to top Tuna fishing adventures.
North Carolina
Moving south along the East Coast, you’ll come across some of the best winter Bluefin Tuna fishing grounds in North Carolina. The first Bluefin specimens start showing up here as early as November, but the main action occurs in February. This is when North Carolina’s waters are brimming with brag-worthy Bluefin. They’ll stay here until March before they move on towards the Gulf.
While Bluefin are all the rage in North Carolina, they aren’t the only Tuna patrolling the deep blue. You can also catch Yellowfin and Blackfin in spring. May is the best month to fish for these two beasts.
If you’ve set your mind on landing a record-breaking catch, then the Outer Banks are your go-to starting point for Tuna in North Carolina. This region has earned its reputation as a prime Tuna destination by producing more than one state Tuna record!
Florida
Florida is a rare gem on this list because it taps into multiple fisheries and promises more Tuna angling action than any other state. In other words, Florida is blessed with Tuna fishing opportunities on both its Atlantic and Gulf sides!
Some species, such as Skipjack and Blackfin, are available for fishing year-round, whereas others, like Yellowfin, Bigeye, and Bluefin, shine the brightest in summer.
There are more Tuna fishing hotspots in Florida than we can count. But if we had to narrow the list down, we’d opt for these three locations first: Key West, Destin, and West Palm Beach. Each place taps into a different fishery and guarantees action-packed Tuna hunts.
Texas
If you want to focus on Tuna fishing in the Gulf of Mexico, consider catching a boat from Texas. Everything is bigger in the Lone Star State, right? Well, giant Tuna live around the state’s numerous oil rigs! Take advantage of overnight trips full of epic battles. Yellowfin and Blackfin Tuna rule this region year-round, but the best season to fish for them is between July and October.
You can’t go wrong with any coastal city in Texas as your Tuna fishing HQ. Galveston, however, is the deep sea fishing epicenter you shouldn’t miss out on. Thanks to its number of top-notch charters offering overnight trips, along with excellent oil rig fishing conditions, Galveston is tailored for Tuna angling adventures.
Washington
If you’re a passionate Albacore Tuna fan, there’s no dilemma about where you should go fishing. The State of Washington is the ultimate Albacore destination. You can fish for these gorgeous-looking creatures off Washington’s coast between summer and fall, with August and September as the peak months.
Westport has the largest fleet of ocean-capable boats and charters equipped for multi-day Tuna fishing trips. So, this is our recommendation for landing trophy Tuna in the Evergreen State. However, when the weather is good, you should also check out La Push and Sekiu.
California
While Washington rules the Albacore Tuna kingdom, California is the epicenter of the Pacific Bluefin Tuna realm. You can also count on great Yellowfin Tuna action, too, but Bluefin is all the rage here. While you can go after them throughout the year, summer and fall see the season peak. In fact, August and September promise spectacular angling.
Speaking of the areas where you can fish (better yet, the places you must fish from), San Diego is where your Tuna angling experience should start. San Diego was once known as the “Tuna Capital of the World.” We say it still is!
Hawaii
Before we jump to the top Tuna fishing destinations outside the US, we can’t not mention Hawaii. The most sought-after Tuna species in Hawaii are Yellowfin Tuna. Locally referred to as Ahi, these are the most abundant Tuna, but Skipjack and Bigeye aren’t lagging too far behind either. Tuna fishing season in Hawaii lasts from May through September, but the best months to land triple-digit monsters are July and August.
The Hawaiian archipelago consists of eight major islands, out of which two are the most popular Tuna fishing destinations – the Big Island and Oahu. With that in mind, we suggest Kailua-Kona and Honolulu as must-fish Tuna destinations in the Aloha State.
US Tuna Fishing Regulations
When it comes to regulations, you should know that all Tuna are migratory species managed by the NOAA’s Highly Migratory Species (HMS) program. So, along with your regular state saltwater fishing license, you’ll have to apply for the NOAA’s HMS permit.
That means the Gulf and Atlantic fisheries adhere to the same bag and size limits. Meanwhile, states on the West Coast follow a slightly different set of rules. The NOAA collaborates with several authorities, including the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission and Pacific Fishery Management Council, to manage pelagic species such as Pacific Bluefin Tuna.
Besides the NOAA, you can always consult the official website of the state where you plan to fish. California, for example, has bag limits and possession restrictions clearly outlined in its ocean sportfishing regulations handbook. You’ll also find detailed guidelines on how to go about filleting your catch on a boat and information about marine protected areas, including where you can and cannot catch Tuna.
The same goes for Hawaii and North Carolina. Visit the respective websites of Hawaii’s Division of Aquatic Resources and North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality for more information on Tuna fishing seasons, along with size and bag regulations.
Tuna Fishing Seasons outside the US
If you thought that the list of the best Tuna fishing spots ended with our list of US destinations, think again! Take a look at when you should go deep sea fishing for Tuna in the Bahamas, Mexico, South Africa, and Portugal. We’ll also include the most important rules and regulations for each country.
Mexico
Mexico is probably one of, if not the most famous Tuna fishing destination outside the United States. Thousands of anglers flock here each year in search of giant Yellowfin Tuna. Mexico is blessed with Yellowfin fishing throughout the year, but the best season to fish for them here is between June and September, when large schools migrate through the warm waters of the Pacific. Meanwhile, spring is good for Bluefin Tuna and winter is great for Skipjack Tuna.
Besides a regular saltwater fishing license, you must consider possession restrictions when deep sea fishing. Mexico has strict rules regarding bag limits, and the authorities pay serious attention to conservation and species protection. Tuna is part of these rules, and you cannot possess more than five specimens of a single species and 10 fish in total.
The entirety of Baja California is a match made in heaven for Tuna fishing. However, Cabo San Lucas is the best place to experience the peak of the Tuna fishing season in Mexico.
The Bahamas
Yellowfin, Bluefin, Blackfin, and Skipjack Tuna all swim in the waters around the Bahamas. Yellowfin and Blackfin, in particular, rank high on the local deep sea fishing list. The best seasons to fish for them are in spring and summer. May is the most prolific month for Yellowfin Tuna, with June and July as the most productive months for Blackfin Tuna.
Unlike some parts of the world where regulations are tight, the rules in the Bahamas aren’t as strict. Of course, there is a bag restriction, but this limit is set not to exceed 18 fish per vessel for migratory species such as Tuna. For more information on size, permits, and marine protected areas, visit the Bahamas government website.
Nassau is widely regarded as the top Tuna fishing hotspot, especially if you’re after Yellowfin Tuna. The water runs deep just off Nassau’s coast and this area, known as the “Tongue of the Ocean,” is a magnet for big game fish. So, if you want to fish for these behemoths in the Bahamas, Nassau is the place to go.
South Africa
For a truly unique Tuna fishing experience, make the trip to South Africa. Its fisheries are home to an incredible number of Tuna species, including Yellowfin, Bluefin, Bigeye, Skipjack, and Longtail. But without a doubt, monster Yellowfin Tuna are the ultimate catches here. However, as the migratory species, Yellowfin Tuna aren’t always up for grabs. The best times to fish for them are at the beginning of their season in October and later again in May and June.
Tuna fishing in South Africa requires you to have a recreational angling permit and follow size and bag rules. You should not exceed a maximum accumulative bag limit of 10 fish, and you should get familiar with marine protected areas before you wet your line in these waters.
Cape Town is the most rewarding Yellowfin Tuna fishing destination in South Africa. In fact, it’s one of the leading hotspots in the world. Naturally, we therefore recommend it as your starting point for the upcoming Tuna fishing season.
Portugal
Fishing is one of the longest-running traditions in Portugal. This comes as no surprise when you know the local delicacies and how good angling conditions are here. But Tuna fishing takes it to the next level! The Atlantic waters here are exceptionally blessed with Bluefin Tuna. The best time of the year to fish for is in spring, with May regularly yielding massive Bluefins exceeding 400 pounds.
The Tuna fishing season, along with size and bag limits are closely monitored and regulated by the authorities. So, before you head offshore and start chasing Bluefin Tuna, make sure you’re familiar with the latest rules surrounding your hunt. Find all the necessary information about different species on the official Directorate General for Natural Resources website.
For your Tuna fishing headquarters in Portuguese waters, choose the Azores. The Azores are an archipelago in the mid-Atlantic famous for their big game offer, including different species of Tuna. If you fancy staying on Europe’s mainland, you won’t go wrong on the Algarve Coast, either.
How to Fish for Tuna
Be it Bluefin, Yellowfin, Bigeye, Albacore, or any other Tuna species, your chosen fishing techniques will mostly revolve around trolling, while also chumming or chunking.
High-speed trolling has proven to be highly effective for luring Tuna your way. The engine’s noise seems to grab their attention well and have them hooked on the chase. Once the pursuit starts, nothing can stop hungry Tuna from reaching its goal and grabbing your bait.
Chumming also works extremely well in catching Tuna’s attention, but chunking may give even better results. This may be due to the fact that Tuna aren’t attracted to smell as much as they’re attracted to the actual chunks of meat you throw their way.
Last but not least, you can try fly fishing. Landing a Tuna on the fly is no small feat, and it’s mostly reserved for experienced anglers looking for a challenge. But if you feel you’re up for the task of clashing with these titans on the fly, gear up and hit the open waters for battles of epic proportions!
If you want to learn more about each Tuna species and how to catch them, read our guide on how to fish for Tuna.
Tuna Fishing Season: A Forever Hot Topic
The Tuna fishing season is always a topic for discussion among big game anglers. Hopefully, our guide has given you an insight into what it entails in different parts of the world. The fishing regulations and the most prolific spots should provide a starting point on how and where to fish for Tuna. It’s now over to you!
Have you ever fished for Tuna in any of these destinations? What do you think the best season for Tuna fishing is? Have any other places you would recommend? Hit the comment button below and share your thoughts with us!
The post Tuna Fishing Season: The Complete Guide for 2024 appeared first on FishingBooker Blog.
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