Fly Fishing Lines: A Beginner’s Guide for 2024 Reading Time: 5 minutes

If there’s one piece of fly fishing gear that’s often overlooked, it’s the fly fishing line. It’s easy to grab the cheapest option off the shelf and go fishing. But if you cast several lines side-by-side, the performance differences offered by various designs, tapers, and styles are clear. 

A view of a man's midrift as he wades in a river, pulling a yellow fly fishing line on a cloudy day

While you can get by with the most basic lines available, it’s worth spending some time considering which lines will be the best fit for your most pressing needs. Personally, I carry a variety of spools and reels with different line types. The conditions, water types, and species can all dictate which line is best for your specific situation.

If you’re hoping to learn more about the best fly fishing line for your needs, read on. I’ll walk you through the basics of the different types of lines, the best situations for them, and more. By the time you’re done reading, I hope you’ll be ready to go out and get that perfect line!

Basic Types of Fly Lines

A man wading waist-deep in the waters of a river, tying a knot on the end of his fly fishing line on a bright day

There are a few primary tapers and line categories. Within each category, you’ll find general lines that cover a variety of situations, along with specialized lines for very specific uses. Some lines have aggressive tapers for shooting lines with power, while others have mild tapers for smooth, long loading times. Let’s take a closer look at them… 

  • Weight-Forward Floating. The most common fly fishing line type, this is the kind that every level of angler will have on their rod. The taper is front-loaded and it casts really well in a variety of conditions. This line can also handle dry flies, streamers, and nymphs for most species types. You can catch everything from Trout and Salmon to Tarpon and other big species. 
  • Double Taper Floating. This is a more traditional floating line taper that’s less aggressive. It’s a smooth loading line which is excellent for delicate presentations. The line has the same taper on either end with a belly in the middle. This means you can remove the line and change directions when one side wears out. In other words, it’s like buying two lines for the price of one!
  • Intermediate Sinking. These are common for stillwater fishing where you want an even and slow sink rate to reach the first 10 feet or so of depth. Numerous saltwater lines have an intermediate sink style to penetrate the surface without dropping too quickly. It’s a popular line type for fishing streamers and lake-style nymphs.
  • Full Sinking. The line style really changes with full and fast-sinking lines. Most have a black outer layer that’s thinner than your average fly line. This is dense, designed to cut through water in a hurry. Sinking lines feel very different on the cast and they load quickly. Fast-action rods are perfect for loading and shooting sinking lines. The lines come in different sink rates with some penetrating and dropping through the water extremely fast.
  • Spey Lines. Two-handed anglers have their own category of line types. Skagit and Scandi lines come in different grains to determine weight. Some float, others sink, and there are various head lengths and tapers that attach to running lines for shooting long casts. Skagit lines tend to have short, heavy heads while Scandi lines are longer with more progressive tapers.

Fly Fishing Line: Weight Matters

A closeup of a hand holding some fly fishing line, while the other hand holds the rod in front of the reel

For most floating and intermediate sinking lines, the weight will correlate directly to the rod’s weight. You want to match weights in nearly every situation. So, an 8 wt rod will pair with an 8 wt line. On rare occasions, you might use one line weight heavier to really load the rod. This isn’t a common tactic, however.

For sink tip lines, some models also correlate with direct weight matches. Others are labeled in grains to determine the weight. The grain system means you can pair a single sink tip with a variety of different rods. More grains mean it’s heavier and will sink faster. You’ll see the same system for spey lines.

Do you need an expensive fly fishing line?

It might surprise you but some fly lines cost half as much or more than a decent fly reel! Now, you don’t need a top-shelf line to cast and catch fish — some budget lines perform really well. I recommend sticking to the big-name brands, however. Knockoff lines tend to have poorly designed tapers and they rarely match your rod size.

For beginning anglers, look for a quality weight-forward, floating line. Eventually, you’ll add a few more to your arsenal as specific needs arise. When the time comes and you have a bucket list trip planned, it’s time to invest in high-quality fly lines.

Freshwater, Saltwater, Warm and Cold Water Line Styles

A female angler casts into the shallow flats of Key West while fly fishing in the evening
Photo courtesy of Michael O’Brien Charters

Some fly lines cross over between freshwater and saltwater environments. I often use saltwater labeled lines for warm water Pike and Bass fishing. That being said, most fly lines are labeled for freshwater or saltwater and are used in their respective environments.

The big differentiator that influences line performance is the designations for cold or warm water. If a line is made specifically for tropical and warm environments, it will struggle in cold water. Expect coiling and difficulty controlling the line when used in the wrong environment. Pay attention to these details when shopping for environment-specific fly lines. 

A Word on Fly Fishing Tippets and Leaders

Your line is the weight for casting but you still need a leader and tippet material. Typically, you’ll add a tapered leader to the end of your line and a few feet of tippet to the leader. This is either made of monofilament or fluorocarbon material that you’ll ultimately tie to your fly. 

Quality fly fishing tippets are important because they’re the most vulnerable breaking point on the line. You also must pay attention to the tippet size. They come on a scale of 0X to 7X with the higher numbers indicating lighter strength test. 0X is great for streamers while 4–5X will cover the vast majority of Trout fishing applications. Your light 6 and 7Xs are for very small flies and technical situations.

What type of line will you cast?

A female angler casts a fly from the rocky shore of a gushing river on a sunny day near a small waterfall and with pine trees dotted across a hill in the background
Photo courtesy of River People Guides

After spending some time shopping and casting various line types, settle on a good starter and grow your collection down the road. Fly lines are interesting and they make all the difference when you need to float a fly high on the surface or get down deep in a hurry. Experiment with a few and you’re sure to find your mojo!

What are your favorite fly lines? We’d love to hear what you’re fishing in the comments below!

The post Fly Fishing Lines: A Beginner’s Guide for 2024 appeared first on FishingBooker Blog.

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